Zomwe zimatchedwa jigsaw puzzle ndi masewera azithunzi omwe amadula chithunzi chonse m'zigawo zambiri, kusokoneza dongosolo ndikuchiphatikizanso mu chithunzi choyambirira.
Kale m'zaka za zana loyamba BC, China inali ndi jigsaw puzzle, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti tangram.Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti imeneyinso ndi nthabwala zakale kwambiri m’mbiri ya anthu.
Malingaliro amakono a jigsaw puzzle adabadwira ku England ndi France m'ma 1860.
M’chaka cha 1762, munthu wina wogulitsa mapu dzina lake Dima ku France anali ndi chikhumbo chodula mapu m’zigawo zambiri n’kuwapanga kukhala chithunzithunzi chogulitsidwa.Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa malonda kunali kambirimbiri kuposa mapu onse.
M’chaka chomwechi ku Britain, wogwira ntchito yosindikiza mabuku, dzina lake John Spilsbury, anapanga chithunzithunzi cha jigsaw kuti chisangalatse, chomwenso ndi chithunzi choyambirira kwambiri chamakono.Malo ake oyambira ndi mapu.Anaika patebulopo mapu a ku Britain, n’kudula mapuwo m’tizidutswa ting’onoting’ono m’mphepete mwa dera lililonse, kenako n’kuwabalalitsa kuti anthu amalize. palibe mwayi wowona zomwe adapanga kukhala zotchuka chifukwa adamwalira ali ndi zaka 29 zokha.
M'zaka za m'ma 1880, zododometsa zinayamba kuchoka ku malire a mapu ndikuwonjezera mitu yambiri ya mbiri yakale.
Mu 1787, Mngelezi wina, dzina lake William Darton, anasindikiza chithunzithunzi cha mafumu onse a ku England, kuyambira pa William the Conqueror mpaka ku George III.Izi mwachiwonekere zili ndi ntchito yophunzitsa, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kudziwa dongosolo la mafumu otsatizana.
Mu 1789, John Wallis, Mngelezi, anatulukira chithunzithunzi cha malo, chomwe chinakhala mutu wankhani wofala kwambiri m’maiko otsatirawa.
Komabe, m'zaka makumi angapo izi, chithunzicho chakhala masewera kwa anthu olemera, ndipo sichikhoza kutchuka pakati pa anthu wamba.Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka: Pali zovuta zamakono.Zinali zosatheka kupanga misa yamakina, iyenera kujambulidwa pamanja, utoto ndi kudula.Kukwera mtengo kwa njirayi kumapangitsa kuti mtengo wa chithunzithunzi ufanane ndi malipiro a ogwira ntchito wamba mwezi umodzi.
Kufikira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pakhala kudumphadumpha kwaukadaulo ndikukwaniritsa kupanga kwakukulu kwamafakitale kwa jigsaw puzzles.Mapuzzles akuluwa adakhala nthawi yakale, m'malo ndi zidutswa zopepuka.Mu 1840, opanga ku Germany ndi ku France adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina osokera podula chithunzicho.Pankhani ya zipangizo, Nkhata Bay ndi makatoni m'malo hardwood pepala, ndipo mtengo utachepa kwambiri.Mwanjira iyi, ma jigsaw puzzles ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amatha kudyedwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana.
Zosokoneza zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pofalitsa nkhani zandale.Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, magulu onse ankhondo ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzithunzi kusonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwa asilikali awo.Zachidziwikire, ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake, muyenera kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika.Ngati mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi zochitika zamakono, muyenera kupanga chithunzicho mwamsanga, zomwe zimapangitsanso khalidwe lake kukhala lovuta kwambiri komanso mtengo wake wotsika kwambiri.Komabe, panthawiyo, jigsaw puzzle inali njira yolengezera yomwe inkayendera limodzi ndi manyuzipepala ndi mawayilesi.
Ngakhale mu Kugwa Kwakukulu pambuyo pavuto lazachuma la 1929, zododometsa zinali zotchukabe.Panthawiyo, anthu aku America amatha kugula 300 zidutswa za jigsaw puzzle pa 25 cents, ndiyeno amakhoza kuiwala zovuta za moyo kupyolera mu chithunzicho.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-22-2022
