STEM ndi chiyani?
STEM ndi njira yophunzirira ndi chitukuko yomwe imaphatikiza magawo a sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya ndi masamu.
Kudzera mu STEM, ophunzira amakulitsa maluso ofunikira kuphatikiza:
● kuthetsa mavuto
● luso
● kufufuza mozama
● kugwira ntchito limodzi
● kuganiza pawekha
● kuchitapo kanthu
● kulankhulana
● luso lapamwamba la digito.
Nayi nkhani yochokera kwa Ms Rachel Fees:
Ndimakonda chithunzithunzi chabwino. Ndi njira yabwino yophera nthawi, makamaka mukakhala kunyumba! Koma zomwe ndimakondanso za puzzles ndizovuta kwambiri komanso kulimbitsa thupi komwe kumapereka ubongo wanga. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapanga luso lapamwamba, monga kulingalira kwa malo (kodi munayesapo kutembenuza chidutswa kambirimbiri kuti chigwirizane?) ndi kutsatizana (ngati ndiyika apa, chimabwera pambuyo pake?). M'malo mwake, ma puzzles ambiri amaphatikizapo geometry, logic, ndi masamu equation, kuwapanga kukhala ntchito zabwino za STEM. Yesani izi zisanu za STEM puzzles kunyumba kapena mkalasi!
1. Nsanja ya Hanoi
Nsanja ya Hanoi ndi chithunzi cha masamu chomwe chimaphatikizapo ma disk osuntha kuchoka pa msomali wina kupita ku china kuti akonzenso zoyambira. Chimbale chilichonse chimakhala ndi kukula kosiyana ndipo mumawapanga kukhala mulu kuyambira waukulu mpaka pansi mpaka waung'ono kwambiri pamwamba. Malamulowo ndi osavuta:
1.Sungani chimbale chimodzi panthawi.
2.Sungathe kuyika chimbale chachikulu pamwamba pa chimbale chaching'ono.
3.Kusuntha kulikonse kumakhudza kusamutsa chimbale kuchokera pa chikhomo kupita china.
Masewerawa akuphatikizapo masamu ovuta kwambiri m'njira yosavuta. Kusuntha kochepa (m) kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi masamu osavuta: m = 2n- 1. The n mu equation iyi ndi chiwerengero cha zimbale.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi nsanja yokhala ndi ma diski atatu, kusuntha kocheperako kuti muthetse vutoli ndi 2.31 = 8 – 1 = 7.
Auzeni ophunzira kuti awerengere kuchuluka kwa zosuntha kutengera kuchuluka kwa ma disks ndikuwatsutsa kuti athetse vutoli mumayendedwe ochepawo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi ma disc omwe mumawonjezera!
Mulibe chodabwitsachi kunyumba? Osadandaula! Mutha kusewera pa intanetiPano. Ndipo mukabwerera kusukulu, fufuzani izimoyo kakulidwe Baibulokwa kalasi yomwe imapangitsa ana kukhala achangu pamene akuthetsa mavuto a masamu!
2. Ma Tangram
Ma Tangram ndi chithunzi chapamwamba chokhala ndi mawonekedwe asanu ndi awiri athyathyathya omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa kuti apange zazikulu, zovuta kwambiri. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi awiri, omwe sangafanane. Chodabwitsa ichi chakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka! Zimathandiza kuphunzitsa kulingalira kwapang'onopang'ono, geometry, kutsatizana, ndi kulingalira - luso lonse la STEM.
Kuti muchite izi kunyumba, dulani mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito template yomwe yaphatikizidwa. Tsutsani ophunzira kuti ayambe kupanga lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe asanu ndi awiri onse. Akadziwa bwino izi, yesani kupanga mawonekedwe ena ngati nkhandwe kapena bwato la ngalawa. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri zonse ndipo musamaphatikizepo!
3. Pi Puzzle
Aliyense amakonda pi, ndipo sindikunena za mcherewu! Pi ndi nambala yofunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamu ambirimbiri komanso m'magawo a STEM kuchokera ku physics kupita ku engineering. Thembiri ya pindizosangalatsa, ndipo ana amakumana ndi nambala yamatsenga iyi koyambirira ndi zikondwerero za Pi Day kusukulu. Ndiye bwanji osabweretsa zikondwerero zimenezo kunyumba? Pi puzzle ili ngati ma tangrams, chifukwa muli ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timasonkhana kuti tipange chinthu china. Sindikizani chithunzichi, dulani mawonekedwe ake, ndipo ophunzira awasonkhanitsenso kuti apange chizindikiro cha pi.
4. Rebus Puzzles
Mapuzzles a Rebus ndi mawu ophatikizika omwe amaphatikiza zithunzi kapena kuyika zilembo kuti aimire mawu wamba. Ma puzzles awa ndi njira yabwino yophatikizira kuwerenga ndi kulemba muzochitika za STEM. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira atha kufotokozera chithunzi chawo cha Rebus chomwe chimapangitsa kuti izi kukhala ntchito yabwino ya STEAM! Nawa zithunzi za Rebus zomwe mungayesere kunyumba:
Mayankho kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja: pamwamba-chinsinsi, ine ndikumvetsa, ndi lalikulu chakudya. Tsutsani ophunzira anu kuti athetse izi ndikudzipangira okha!
Ndi masewera kapena masewera ena ati omwe mumasewera kunyumba?Kwezani malingaliro anu kuti mugawane ndi aphunzitsi ndi makolo pa STEM UniversePano.
WolembaRachel Fees
Za Wolemba:Rachel Fees
Rachel Fees ndi Brand Manager wa STEM Supplies. Ali ndi Bachelor of Arts mu geophysics ndi sayansi ya mapulaneti kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Boston ndi Master of Science mu STEM Education kuchokera ku Wheelock College. M'mbuyomu, adatsogolera zokambirana zamaphunziro a K-12 ku Maryland ndikuphunzitsa ophunzira a K-8 kudzera mu pulogalamu yofikira mumyuziyamu ku Massachusetts. Akapanda kusewera ndi corgi, Murphy, amakonda kusewera masewera a board ndi mwamuna wake, Logan, ndi zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi sayansi ndi uinjiniya.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-11-2023
